Foxtail millet (botanic name Setaria italica) is the second
most widely planted species of millet, and the most
important in East Asia. It has the longest history of
cultivation among the millets, having been grown in China
since sometime in the sixth millennium BC. Other names for
foxtail millet include Italian millet, German millet,
Chinese millet, and Hungarian millet.
Foxtail millet is an annual grass with slim, vertical, leafy
stems which can reach a height of 120-200 cm (4-7 feet.) The
seed head is a dense, hairy panicle 5-30 cm (2-12 in.) long.
The small seeds, around 2 mm (less than 1/8 in.) in
diameter, are encased in a thin, papery hull which is easily
removed in threshing. Seed color varies greatly between
varieties.
Foxtail is an annual warm-season grass that grows 2-5 feet
under cultivation. Has broad flat leavesl 8 to 16 inches
long, tapering to a sharp point. Cultivated in China as
early as 2700 BC, Foxtail was introduced into the US in
1849. Grown throughout the Great Plains region. German is an
improved variety used for silage, pasture and green-chop.
Produces an abundance of hay in 6-8 weeks.
PLANTING:
Sow on rich land at 20-40 lbs / acre
Plant April to August. 1/4" soil coverage
Use higher planting rates for broadcast coverage.